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PNHS
Summary
NEW
PNHS-web
Publications
Wildlife
Watch
Snake
book
Geology book
Brunei
Bird guide
Jungle
trips book
Sightings lists
Themes
Invertebrates
Reptiles & Amphibians
Birds
Aquatic
Mammals
Plants
& forestry
Geography & Travel
Brunei History
The Past
Old Newsletters
Themes & Assets
Handy addresses
Bookshops
Past events
The Others
BNS Newsletters
BNS Website
MNS (Miri)
web
Authors:
Hans Dols
& Peter Engbers
Back
to: Panaga club on www
Back
to: www.bsp.com.bn
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The Panaga Natural History Society is a group of people interested
in nature. Our goal is to promote interest in nature among the Panaga community
and to help those who are interested in learning more about the natural
environment, its flora (forests, wildflowers, gardening, etc.) and fauna (birds,
marine life, insects, etc.), and "nature travel " in and around
Brunei/Borneo. In addition, we support projects to increase nature awareness and
nature conservation. Show Brunei
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Upcoming events:
Walks
& Talks
Thursday
13 November:
Niah
Caves
Presentation
by Hans Dols based on material from Roger Mcilroy
Come
and hear about this world class historical and natural history site on our
doorstep…
A
visit is a must do ! followed by the classical film "Birds Nest Soup"
from Tom Harrisson
At
the Teratai, Panaga Club (upstairs)
7:30PM

New!
Tuesday
18 November:
Walk:
Heart of Borneo Seashore
Guided
by Roger McIlroy
Join
Roger on a journey through the costal rainforest to the only remaining true
Heart of Borneo Seashore in the whole 6000 km of Borneo Coastline.
And
all that after a hard day work!
Meet
at the Supasave Car Park
Departure
4:15 PM – return estimated 7:30 PM
Bring
$6 for bridge tolls, sensible footwear, insect repellent and a bottle of water.
Postponed to February !
Common
Freshwater Fishes of Kuala Belait & Seria areas
Was
Thursday
30th October
Presentation
by Etienne Loubens and Dr. Gérard Loubens (ORSTOM)
The
presentation will be followed by an excursion to see the fish in
the wild
Tuesday 4th November: The Natural
History of Avian Influenza (Bird Flu)
see:
the invitation
Presentation
byDr. JoAnn Schuh, DVM, PhD, DACVP, DABT (Applied Veterinary Pathology PLLC, USA)
At the Teratai, Panaga Club (upstairs)
8PM
Slideshow on the Topic "Travel with Children ",
Date to be announced
26_10_08 the pre ordered books from Mark Hessels have
arrived . Please Check with Hans Dols DSM/21 (Tel 337 3052) to pick up your
copy
26_10_08 in the presence of Her Royal Highness Princess
Sarah, Standard Chartered Bank presented a cheque worth B$ 700.000,- to WWF
for the use on projects for the Heart of Borneo in Brunei.
24_10_08 in the presence of Her Royal Highness Princess
Sarah BSP/ Royal Dutch Shell and HSBC presented cheques of
B$500.000,- each to the Ministry Of Primary Resources for the
establishment and running of the Heart of Borneo Centre in Brunei.. well
done both of you.
Since Mark Hessels and Andrea Bloem are leaving
shortly Dr Jacqueline Henrot and Peter Engbers have volunteered to pick up
as Chairlady and Secretary respectively. This is a reversal of their roles
in the PNHS 10 Years ago.
Jacqueline and Peter a very heartfelt WELCOME BACK
Mark and Andrea Thanks for all the commitment to the PNHS and to
Brunei's environment over the last few years.
Congratulations to Mark Hessels on his publication WINGING
THE BORNEAN SKIES
Those of you who cannot attend the presentation but wish to get a copy of the
book can place their order via any one of the alternatives listed below:
▪ Direct order via publisher website (www.nhpborneo.com)
▪ Panaga Natural History Society (pnhs.brunei@gmail.com)
▪ Belle’s bookshop in Miri, Sarawak (bellevue@tm.net.my)
A good review of marks Book can be found on Jan Shim's Blog
http://shimworld.wordpress.com/2008/09/15/winging-the-bornean-skies/

In
case you plan to fly from or to Bandar Airport one of these months and you
have a moment of time, just have a look at the two light panels hanging in
the departure hall and arrival hall of the airport. Since last Wednesday the
new panels welcome all visitors to Brunei and invite them to explore Brunei’s
nature.
BSP sponsored these panels on the theme of the Heart Of Borneo. Bravo to
mark Hessels for making most of the wonderful pictures and to Hans Dols and
Mark for steering the project.
Bird watching in Sungai Seria wetlands
 A
 sight
to behold: (Top) A hornbill spotted in full flight and at rest
(Middle) during a recent outing to the Seria Wetlands, jointly
organised by the Brunei Nature Society and the Panaga Natural
History Society. (Bottom) Andrea Bloem (grey shirt) briefing the
participants about the migrant and resident waterbirds and other
animals found in Sungai Seria Wetlands and Seria Lagoon.
Pictures: Courtesy of Jan Shim
Andrea Bloem
Sunday, April 13, 2008
THE sighting of some yellow bitterns, white-breasted waterhens, an
Estuarine crocodile and a long-tailed macaque was the prize for some
65 nature-enthusiasts grouped in the Brunei Nature Society during
their last outing to Sungai Seria wetlands last Sunday afternoon.
Led by Dr Joe Charles from the Biology Department of Universiti
Brunei Darussalam (UBD) and Mark Hessels of the Panaga Natural
History Society, the aim for the outing was to look for migrant and
resident waterbirds and other animals attracted to the area.
Most of the outing's participants were UBD students, lecturers, as
well as teachers from international schools. Four German biology
researchers currently in the country also joined the event.
Sungai Seria Wetlands is one of Brunei's best places to see
waterbirds, especially migratory birds, with some rare and unusual
visitors.
At least six bird species that are globally threatened according to
Birdlife International can be seen there: Oriental Darter, Chinese
Egret, Lesser Adjutant, Malaysian Plover, Black-tailed Godwit and
Asiatic Dowitcher.
Other animals sighted during the outing were little egret,
intermediate egret, great egret and cattle egret, grey heron, little
green heron, reef egret, Pacific golden plover, redshank and
greenshank, wood and common sandpiper, grey-tailed tattler, collared
and common kingfisher, yellow-bellied prinia, estuarine crocodile,
fiddler crab, a variety of molluscs and stingray.
The wetlands including Sungai Seria and surrounding grasslands
between Seria and Mumong are home to many resident species of
amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.
Thousands of egrets and waders could be seen from October and by
April, they leave for their breeding grounds in the northern
temperate zone. The locals use the river and beach for enjoying
nature, weekend picnics, and several spend long hours angling for
fish.
In spite of the threatening rain and thunder, the participants were
split into two groups to visit different parts of the river next to
the bridge at Lorong 7.
Since the tide was low, most birds were seen feeding on the
mudflats. In this part of the river, the mangrove fringe, though
thin, is still in good condition and provides good protection
against erosion and breeding places for the abundant fish and crabs.
Mudskippers make their little pools here to lay their eggs. Apart
from a few gaps in the vegetation, this area is still quiet,
resulting in many birds and other animals feeling comfortable to
live and feed here. One of the very exciting views was of a small
Estuarine Crocodile lyingrelaxed on the mudflats.
The second tour was to the Seria Lagoon created as a side activity
of Brunei Shell Petroleum (BSP). When a part of the river was
isolated, it became a swamp with a variety of interesting wildlife.
Having enjoyed the view and the birds from the bird hide, the group
moved over to the river mouth where BSP pipes cross the channel.
Here, the muddy sand is full of all kinds of small molluscs, crabs
such as the colourful Fiddler crab and huge Horseshoe crab, small
insects and worms. These are food for many birds and fish, and some
are much appreciated by Bruneians.
Another exciting sight was a dark phase reef heron catching fish
every now and then from the water's edge, while anglers about 20
metres away were waiting patiently for the fish to bite their baits.
Another rare animal common in Sungai Seria but not seen during the
outing is the small-clawed otter; which often get killed by cars
while crossing the road.
The tour ended at the egret roost by the river where all egrets from
Anduki till Kuala Belait fly over to roost on the mangrove trees. In
December, up to over 4000 birds can be seen on all the trees
fringing the river.
"It was a magnificent sight with hundreds of egrets roosting on
the mangrove trees with others flying in to roost," one
participant said. The Brunei Nature Society can be contacted
at brunei—nature—society@hotmail.com.
The Brunei TImes
Hornbill nest abandoned as a result of
human disturbance
04 January 2008
Since approximately 7
December a pair of Oriental Pied Hornbills was nesting at the bottom of a
tree in F1. The female laid 4 eggs, her husband fed her well and they were
determined to have a successful brood. Four eggs is quite a lot if normally
only one or two chicks survive.
Since the female had
enclosed herself in the cavity unfortunately she was encountered with lot of
disturbance. Already in her first week people, ignorant on the breeding
habits of hornbills, tried to open the entrance in a well meant effort to
release the female. But as she was determined to continue she closed the
entrance again.
On the 29th of
December some passers by or maybe the grass cutters opened the entrance
anew. Again she started repairing the plastered seal. And her faithful
husband supported her by bringing her food every day.
However somehow she gave up
Monday the 31st of December. When the male came to feed her, she
decided to call it a day and left the nest leaving the eggs behind.
The female must have
been in great stress to leave her nest. Unlike what the people thought who
tried to release her, the female is very safe as long as she stays inside
her nest cavity. But once out she is very vulnerable because in order to fit
into the small cavity she lost all her flight feathers. So the female could
not fly leaving the nest at December 31st. She just hopped into
cover where she will be very vulnerable to cats, dogs, monitor lizards and
maybe even rats.
A thing that didn’t help
the success of the nest was the fact that the nest site was chosen in a very
public place. It was very easy to be located by people passing by.
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Nest
with the 4 eggs
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21/12/07
Results of Dale Neill's recent Photography course
can be found Panaga Photographic Society: Photosharing
website Flickr
16/08/07
The Hornbill nestbox project is in full swing. PNHS
in cooperation with PPA (BSP) located four nest boxes for Oriental Pied
Hornbills on different sites in Panaga Camp.
Please have a look at the
"Birds page" or here
and the Borneo Bulletin article on nestbox placement ceremony at 49 Here

14_06_07 Borneo Bulletin article following the
UBD Biodiversity conference
(link to both, BB and
Brunei Times articles in word format)
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'Big commitment' on Heart of Borneo
link to 2007 Proposed Heart of Borneo Boundaries.pdf
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By
Azrol Azmi, James Kon & Sim YH
Borneo Bulletin 14_06_2007
His
Majesty's Government has decided to manage more than 60 per cent of
the country as Heart of Borneo (HoB) territory. This ambitious plan
means that HoB in Brunei will incorporate a mix of totally protected
and sustainably managed forest, from the interior highlands, all the
way to the coast, joined across the Sarawak border to Gunung Mulu
and beyond.
"The
Bali Declaration is just a beginning for all three countries.
Changes are needed which require planning and investment. Whilst
Brunei is a small country, making a big commitment to conservation
shows a true leadership by example and the government wants the
support of national and international parties which includes the
scientific community and the work is just beginning."
This
was the defining statement made during International Conference
Biodiversity Crisis on Tropical Islands, an oral presentation by
Mikaail Kavanagh who is a special advisor of WWF Heart of Borneo
Programme and Hans Dols who is a geologist with Brunei Shell
Petroleum Sdn Bhd on the topic of "The Heart of Borneo:
Implementation in Brunei Darussalam" which was organised by the
Department of Biology, UBD yesterday.
The
move will maintain a natural connectivity of various forest types -
ranging from the highlands, through the diptero-carp communities and
peat swamps to beach forest - that is fast becoming a great rarity
throughout the tropical world.
The
HoB initiative is a conservation and sustainable development
programme aimed at conserving the last large expanse of contiguous
forests on Borneo. The HoB area covers 240,000 sq kms of rainforest
that straddles the transboundary highlands of Brunei Darussalam,
Indonesia and Malaysia, and reaches out through the foothills into
the adjacent lowlands where there is ecological connectivity.
On February 12, 2007, an historic declaration to conserve the HoB
was officially signed by ministers of the three Bornean governments.
An implementation plan will be produced by each government to fast
track progress towards specific goals such as the establishment of
new protected areas, restoration of damaged forests, expansion of
nature based tourism, development of sustainable resource management
plans and institutional capacity building.
These three national plans will then be merged to create a
tri-country programme that will guide the collaborative effort and
help to generate the financial and technical assistance that will be
needed for implementation.
With the support of the Brunei Shell Petroleum Sdn Bhd, the Ministry
of Industry and Primary Resources is leading the development of a
national HoB project implementation framework (PIF) that will form
the basis or a road map for realising the vision of HoB in Brunei.
The PIF would be drawn up for a period of approximately five months
- beginning June 2007 until November 2007 - to plan the overall
national approach for Brunei.
Formulating the PIF will involve desk research, field checks and
consultations with stakeholders to ensure that the framework will be
accurate, effective and in line with national aspirations. The
objective of the PIF is to finalise the boundaries, address targets
and outputs, programmes and activities, roles and responsibilities
as well as funding and institutional responsibilities, to ensure the
PIF is in line with the national aspirations through consultation
with stakeholders, government, academia, industries, NGOs and others
and lastly capacity building in which efforts will be made for the
forestry department to spearhead the initiative.
The capacity building activities will include training workshops and
travel to other parts of Borneo.
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04/06/2007 Like a
challenge! Klias to Tenom across the crocker
Just came back from a weekend at the beach near
Klias in Sabah. There is now a brand new highway going to Tenom across the
Crocker range. The turnoff is 5-10 km past the Sarawak - Sabah immigration.
There is a roundabout where you turn right. It is signposted to Tenom. The new
link is 60 km long and comes out onto the Tenom - Tomani highway just south of
Tenom. Make sure your brakes and 1st gear are working as there are some very
steep grades (14%). This makes for a quick way to get to Tenom. The main
attraction there is the beautiful agricultural research station's botanical
gardens. It also provides access to SW Sabah and an alternative route to get to
Mt. Kinabalu. I also seen a sign pointing to Long Pasia home stay which seems to
be an interesting destination if you could find it.
Happy Driving
Denis Bouclin
23/03/2007 Some food for thought from our international
correspondent Jan -Beck in Switzerland.
I wanted to draw your attention to the fact that Brunei has the second-highest
per-head energy use in the world (next to Dubai, I believe) - although there's
very little industry, and not so much distance to drive. Although it's peanuts
on a global scale due to the low population, it might be worth rising some
awareness on that in Brunei.
Jan
06/03/2007 Heart of Borneo progress. exiting times lay ahead
Mark Hessels and Hans Dols represented
the PNHS at the Brunei Global Issues
conference and at the Environment Roundtable discussion forum.
The ISB Borneo Global Issues Conference (BGIC) V, was a Model United
Nations style conference that brings together secondary school students
from around the region and the local community to discuss major global concerns
in a mock United Nations simulation.
The Roundtable discussion brought up Brunei environmental issues in context of
environmental protection and Developmental / Industrial needs
Brunei
Darussalam has been urged to combine the rainforest along its southern borders,
especially in Ulu Temburong, with that of neighbouring countries to create a
large enough and ideal area for the preservation of the varied forest types.
The proposal was just one of the interesting ideas put forward by Dr
David Edwards who was among a panel of guest speakers consisting of prominent
environmental experts and scientists at the forum for the International School
Brunei, Borneo Global Issues Conference V 2007 (ISB BGIC V) held at the
International Conference Centre.
Joining
Dr Edwards as guest speakers for the enlightening discussions were Professor
David Bellamy, Mrs Habiba Hassan Sultan al-Mar'ashi, Mr Simon Christopher, Drs
Hans Dols, Noble Peace Prize winner Professor Wangari Maathai, Mr John Saville,
Dato' Dr Mikaail Kavanagh and Dr Isabelle Lackman-Ancrenaz. Allen Lai, CEO of
Asia Inc Forum, was the moderator for forum.
For those interested some excerpts of
Borneo Bulletin and Brunei Times articles on the recent Brunei Global Issues
conference and the Environment Roundtable discussions please follow these links:
BB0703,
BB0603,
BB0503
BB0403
and BB0303.
12/02/2007/ Signing of the Heart of Borneo
declaration in Bali >57% of Brunei to be in HoB area
01/2007 3m
Crocodile sighted in Sungei Seria Behind the Hospital and behind the training
centre (fishermen beware)
Attached a flyer on something spectacular going
on at our own door steps in the mean time.......<<Nesting
season.ppt>>
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